Ocean Carbon Uptake Decline

Columbia University
Lead author: Samar Khatiwala
Where published: Nature

Results suggest that changes in ocean chemistry (i.e., acidification) may
already be limiting the ability of the ocean to take up more manmade CO2.

Research
Study

Future Sea Level Rise

Columbia University, University of Bern, Oregon State University, University of Bristol
Lead authors: Mark Siddall, Thomas F. Stocker, Peter U. Clark
Where published: Nature

our model indicates that the impact of twentieth-century warming on sea level will continue for many centuries into the future

Article

Abstract

Dried Out Reservoirs

University of Colorado
Lead authors: Jim Scott, Adriana Raudzens Bailey
Where published: American Geophysical Union

Between 2026 and 2057, the risks of fully depleting reservoir storage will increase seven-fold under the current management practices when compared with risks expected from population pressures alone

Abstract

Arctic Thaw

University of Florida
Lead Author:Edward Schuur
Where Published: Nature

Thawing Arctic soils could release a billion tonnes of carbon every year by the end of this century

abstract

Longer Growing Seasons, Less Carbon Sequestration

U. Colorodo
Where published: Global Change Biology
Lead author: Jia Hu

As global temperatures increase, the potential for longer growing seasons to
enhance the terrestrial carbon sink has been proposed as a mechanism to reduce
the rate of further warming. At the Niwot Ridge AmeriFlux site, a subalpine
forest in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, we used a 9-year record (1999–2007) of
continuous eddy flux observations to show that longer growing season length
(GSL) actually resulted in less annual CO2 uptake.

abstract

Antarctic Ice Sheet Stability

N. Illinois University, Wellington Antarctic Research Centre
Lead authors: Ross Powell, Tim Naish
Where published: Nature

Carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is again approaching 400 parts per million. Geological archives, such as the ANDRILL core, highlight the risk that a significant body of permanent Antarctic ice could be lost within the next century

article
abstract

Prehistoric Cooling Caused by CO2 Reduction

Purdue, Yale, Harvard, U Mass.
Lead author: Matthew Huber
Where published: Science

computer modeling of the cooling suggests that the cooling was caused by a reduction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

article

Glacier Melt Accelerating

World Glacier Monitoring Service

The new data continues the global trend in accelerated ice loss over the past few decades

study

Ocean Dead Zones

University of Copenhagen
Lead author: Gary Shaffer
Where published: Nature Geoscience

Any increase in dead zones from global warming will last for thousands of years. They will be a permanent fixture ... In the worst-case scenario, dead zones could encompass more than a fifth of the world's oceans

article

Warming Irreversible Due to CO2

NOAA, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat
Lead Author: Susan Solomon
Where published: Proceedings of the Natl Academy of Sciences

climate change that takes place due to increases in carbon dioxide concentration is largely irreversible for 1,000 years after emissions stop

study

Warming Worse than IPCC Projections

MIT
Lead author: A.P. Solokof

all our simulations have a very small probability of warming less than 2.4°C, the lower bound of the IPCC AR4 projected likely range

study

Reanalysis of Historical Climate Data

NOAA
Lead authors: Randall Dole, Martin Hoerling, Siegfried Schubert

Greenhouse gases play an important role in North American climate ... More than half of this warming is likely the result of human-caused greenhouse gas forcing of climate change

study
press release

Warming Unprecedented in Human History

Cornell University
Lead author: Charles Greene
Where published: Ecology

The rate of warming we are seeing is unprecedented in human history.

article

Negligible Solar Impact on Recent Warming

Naval Research Laboratory, NASA
Lead authors: Judith Lean, David Rind
Where published: Geophysical Research Letters

None of the natural processes can account for the overall warming trend in global surface temperatures ... solar forcing contributed negligible long-term warming in the past 25 years and 10% of the warming in the past 100 years

study

Damages from Ocean Acidification

U. Hawaii, UC Santa Cruz, Carnagie Inst., Southhampton U.
Authors: Richard E. Zeebe, James C. Zachos, Ken Caldeira, Toby Tyrrell
Where published: Science

Avoiding environmental damage from ocean acidification requires reductions in
carbon dioxide emissions regardless of climate change.

Study

Methane Release May Cause Abrupt Change

UC Riverside
Lead author: Martin Kennedy
Where published: Nature

Our findings document an abrupt and catastrophic means of global warming that abruptly led from a very cold, seemingly stable climate state to a very warm also stable climate state

article
abstract

Atmosphere Temperature & Thermal Winds

Yale
Lead authors: Robert Allen, Steven Sherwood
Where published: Nature Geoscience

This puts to rest any lingering doubts that the atmosphere really has been warming up more or less as we expect, due mainly to the greenhouse effect of increasing gases like carbon dioxide

article
abstract

Antarctic Temperature, CO2 Correlation

University of Bern
Lead author: Dieter Lüthi
Where published: Nature

atmospheric carbon dioxide is strongly correlated with Antarctic temperature throughout eight glacial cycles

study

AGW Confirmed by Metastudy

NASA Goddard Institute, Stanford University
Lead authors: Cynthia Rosenzweig, Terry Root
Where published: Nature

formally links observed global changes in physical and biological systems to human-induced climate change, predominantly from increasing greenhouse gases

study

Climate Change Not Caused By Cosmic Rays

Lancaster University, Durham University
Lead authors: Terry Sloan, Arnold Wolfendale
Where published: Institute of Physics' Environmental Research Letters

The groups went on to hypothesize that the decrease in ionization due to cosmic rays causes the decrease in cloud cover, thereby explaining a large part of the currently observed global warming. We have examined this hypothesis to look for evidence to corroborate it. None has been found and so our conclusions are to doubt it. From the absence of corroborative evidence, we estimate that less than 23%, at the 95% confidence level, of the 11 year cycle change in the globally averaged cloud cover observed in solar cycle 22 is due to the change in the rate of ionization from the solar modulation of cosmic rays.

abstract